Understanding your English level can be confusing. Perhaps you find reading and writing pretty easy, but you struggle when it comes to listening, and speaking is a real challenge for you. It can be difficult to assess your level when you feel like your abilities vary depending on the task. The CEFR (the Common European Framework of Reference) is the easiest way to answer this question. Taking into account the varying skills and abilities of a language user, the scale is used to accurately determine the speaker’s level. The scale has six levels, ranging from A1 to C2. We will explain each level and what it means for you so that you can give yourself the best possible opportunity to know your place in your English journey. We will also give you some tips on how to advance to the next level, so your progress can continue!
At A1 level, what should I be able to do?
To work your way towards A2 level, you should focus on expanding your vocabulary, by taking notes and memorizing new words. You should also avoid speaking in your mother tongue when in class, and try to “think” in English. Focus on bettering your descriptions and keep your communication basic- don’t overcomplicate it! Try to perfect the basics of A1 grammar so that you have a good springboard for reaching A2.
At A2 level, what should I be able to do?
If you’re approaching B1 level, this means your level has advanced quite a bit since you began your English journey. At this stage, you should be prepared to widen your English horizon and your exposure to the language. Try improving your listening skills by watching a series in English, or begin reading a simple book in English. You can find tips on how to improve your reading skills here. Writing and speaking should also be developed, utilizing whatever opportunity you have to do so.
At B1 level, what should I be able to do?
Continue with the tips we’ve given to move from A2 to B1 level. Try to broaden your exposure by watching more series, reading more content, and attempting to speak more. At this stage, you could consider using language exchange apps in order to practice with a native speaker.
At B2 level, what should I be able to do?
So you’ve achieved B2, and you’re ready to reach Advanced. This is a huge step and you should be extremely proud of how far you’ve come in your journey! There is a bit of a jump from B2 to C1, but nothing you can’t handle. At this stage, the majority of grammar should be learned, and your vocabulary should be robust. What you should focus on now is learning to speak like a native. This can include any number of things, such as speaking with more native speakers, learning slang from TV programmes and music, or filling your social media feed with English content. Increase your English exposure by listening to podcasts also. You should also work on your pronunciation at this stage, fine-tuning tricky sounds so that you can perfect your speaking skills.
At C1 level, what should I be able to do?
When you feel like you have mastered C1 level, don’t be surprised if you hit what’s known as a language plateau. Essentially, imagine being a bodybuilder who’s lifted the heaviest weights in the gym. You may feel like you’ve reached the limit of your learning, and that there is no room for expansion or development. At this stage, you should prioritize making English enjoyable, by challenging yourself or setting unconventional goals. This may include learning new and abstract vocabulary, learning more idioms or phrasal verbs, and even pushing yourself to try various translation techniques. You should also focus on having a regular speaking outlet, so as to prevent your hard work wearing off. This will be the path to follow for the rest of your English journey- maintaining the language in an enjoyable and fresh way, so that eventually it becomes as natural as your mother tongue.
At C2 level, what should I be able to do?
Hopefully, you’re a little clearer on how the CEFR works, and you have a better idea of your own language level. Remember, moving between levels takes time, effort, and consistency. As always, practice makes perfect. Increasing your exposure to English will help you achieve your goals and reach fluency, as well as having regular English lessons, particularly in the earlier and middle stages of learning. If you’re still unsure of your level and would like to hear from one of our qualified teachers, book a free class here and receive your level assessment in your first session. Happy learning!